When visiting South Africa from either the US, UK, or the European Union, and from anywhere for that matter, booking your safari is not that difficult, as there are a number of “Kruger Park Safari” operators conducting wildlife safaris to the Kruger National Park and surrounding private game reserves to fit any time, space or budget.
Some people even like to do the safari by themselves, and only use the wildlife safari operators for a day or two to get a different perspective on things, and maybe drive some different routes that they have not driven, or do not know about.
Firstly when planning your trip, give yourself enough time, for receiving quotations, and making your plans. The reason been is that the “Kruger National Park” has limited accommodation, and from time to time, especially over public / bank holidays, the locals book the “Kruger National Park” out, as it is one of the favourite destinations for locals to go to over holiday periods, and these ca book out up to a year in advance. So, booking early is essential.
So been one of the older Kruger Park Safari operators, we have decided to write a guide on how to book your safari to the Kruger National Park.
Size of the Kruger National Park
“Kruger National Park is a South African national park and one of the largest game reserves in Africa. The park lies in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of north-eastern South Africa between 19,623 km2 (7,576 sq mi)( 19 623 000000.000000 sq meters) in extent, and is 360 km (220 mi)( 360 000000.000000 sq meters) long from north to south and 65 km (40 mi)(65 000000.000000 sq meters) wide from east to west. Its administrative headquarters are at Skukuza.
Sections of the park were first safeguarded by the government of the South African Republic in 1898, and it was proclaimed South Africa’s first national park in 1926.
South and west of the Kruger National Park are the two South African provinces, Mpumalanga and Limpopo, respectively. To the east lies Mozambique and to the north, Zimbabwe. It is now part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, a peace park that links the Kruger National Park with the Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, and with the Limpopo National Park in Mozambique.
The park is also part of the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere, an area declared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as an International Man and Biosphere Reserve.
History of the Kruger National Park
Sabi Game Reserve (1898–1926)
The Sabi Game Reserve was initially created to control hunting and protect the declining number of animals in the area. The reserve was located in the southern third of the present park. James Stevenson-Hamilton was made the reserve’s first warden in 1902.
Singwitsi Reserve, named after the Shingwedzi River and now incorporated in northern Kruger National Park, was proclaimed in 1903. All the native tribes were removed from the reserve over the course of the next few decades and in the 1960s the last ones were removed at Makuleke in the Pafuri triangle. In 1926, Sabi Game Reserve, the adjoining Shingwedzi Game Reserve, and farms were united to create Kruger National Park.
In 1923, the first large groups of tourists started visiting the Sabi Game Reserve but only as part of the “Round in Nine” tours of the South African Railways, which were extremely popular. The tourist trains traveled along the Selati railway line from Komatipoort on the border of Mozambique to Tzaneen in the former northern Transvaal.
History of the Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park was proclaimed in 1918 and a commission established to obtain its planning and development. The first secretary of the commission was Johannes Andries (Dries) de Ridder, a civil servant Warden James Stevenson-Hamilton retired on 30 April 1946, after 44 years as warden of the Kruger Park.
He was replaced by Colonel J. A. B. Sandenbergh of the South African Air Force. In 1959, work started to fence the borders of the park completely. Work started on the southern boundary along the Crocodile River and in 1960 the western and northern boundaries were fenced, with the eastern boundary with Mozambique being fenced later. The purpose of the fence was to keep the spread of diseases out, to make border patrolling simpler and to discourage poachers’ movement.
The government forcibly took the Makuleke area in the north of the park from the Makuleke people in 1969 and relocated approximately 1500 of them to land in the south so that their ancestral tribal lands could be included in the greater Kruger National Park.
In 1996 the Makuleke people submitted a land claim for 198.42 km2 (19,842 ha)(192.42 000000.000000 sq meters), the Pafuri or Makuleke region in the northmost part of the park. The land was restored to the Makuleke people, but instead of resettling on the land, they decided to engage the private sector in investing in tourism. This resulted in the development of some game lodges where they earn royalties.
In the late 1990s, the boundaries between the Kruger Park and Klaserie Game Reserve, Olifants Game Reserve, and Balule Nature Reserve were dropped and incorporated into the Greater Kruger Park with 400,000 ha (4,000 km2) being added to the Reserve. In 2002, Kruger National Park, Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, and Limpopo National Park in Mozambique were amalgamated in a peace park, the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park.
Location and geography
The park is located in the northeastern part of South Africa in the eastern part of Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces. Phalaborwa, Limpopo is the only South African town that borders the Kruger National Park. The park is one of the largest national parks globally and has an area of 19,623 square kilometres (7,576 sq mi)(19 623 000000.000000 sq meters).
The park is approximately 360 km (220 mi)(360 000000.000000 sq meters) long and averages a width of 65 km (40 mi)(65 000000.000000 sq meters). The park has a width of 90 km (56 mi)(90 000000.000000 sq meters) at its widest point from east to west.
Two rivers, the Limpopo River and the Crocodile River, create their natural boundaries north and south of the park, respectively. It is bordered to the east by the Lebombo Mountains, separating it from Mozambique. Its western boundary runs parallel to this range, some 65 km (40 mi) distant. The park varies between 200 m (660 ft) in the east and 840 m (2,760 ft) in the south-west near Berg-en-Dal.
The highest point in the park occurs here, a hill called Khandzalive. Several rivers run through the park from west to east, including the Sabie, Olifants, Letaba and Luvuvhu while the Crocodile River (Mpumalanga) and Limpopo River constitute the border of the park”.
Best Times for Kruger National Park Safaris
Winter Months (May to October)
The winter months, from May to October, are considered the best time for game viewing in Kruger National Park. During this dry season, water sources become scarce, drawing animals to rivers and waterholes, making them easier to spot.
Advantages:
- Concentration of Wildlife:Animals gather around water sources, increasing your chances of sightings.
- Mild Weather:Cooler temperatures make the experience more comfortable.
- Clear Visibility:The sparse vegetation improves visibility, making it easier to see wildlife.
Summer Months (November to April)
The summer months, from November to April, also offer good wildlife sightings, but the experience is different due to the higher temperatures and increased vegetation.
Advantages:
- Lush Scenery:The park is green and vibrant, providing a beautiful backdrop for your safari.
- Bird Watching:Migratory birds are present, making it a great time for bird enthusiasts.
- Newborn Animals:Many animals give birth during the summer, offering the chance to see adorable young wildlife.
Considerations:
- High Temperatures:Be prepared for hot weather, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C (86°F).
- Rainy Season: Summer is the rainy season, which can make some roads less accessible.
Duration of your Kruger Park Safari
The duration or length of your safari depends on how much time you want to have on safari.
Kruger Park Safari operators have a number of different options, with the easily booked durations being two to seven days on safari, which depends totally on your time frames.
Kruger Park Safari operators have set days and numbers needed for a departure on their safaris, however if you want to travel with Nhongo Safaris, departures leave Johannesburg with only two paying guests, this makes it a very intimate experience, where the client does not have to pay anything extra for a guaranteed private departure.
Some people would like to have a few days in the Kruger National Park, driving around on extended game drives, and then also experience a few days at a “Private Game Lodge”, spending a morning and afternoon / evening on game drives with a normal duration of around three hours, and then been able to spend the rest of the day reading or lounging by the pool, periodically visiting the bar for your drink of choice.
This is then known as a “Tailor Made Experience”, which a number of “Kruger National Park Safari” operators offer.
How to get to the Kruger National Park
Depending on where you want to go to in the Kruger National Park, will directly influence how you travel to your safari.
The easiest way, is when going with a Kruger Park Safari operator, they will sell you a complete package, which includes transfers with pickups at your accommodation prior to going on safari, if it is multiple people, then a shared transfer will be the order of the day, or a private transfer to the more affluent ‘private Game Lodges” will be in order.
You can also fly into the Kruger National Park, with a flight to three airports situated inside, or j8st outside of the Kruger National Park.
- Skukuza Airport – there are flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town daily into the Skukuza Airport, operated by “Airlink”, these flights depart twice a day from Johannesburg, and once a day from Cape Town.
- KMIA – Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport – There are numerous flights a day from Johannesburg, and also flights from Cape Town to KMIA as well. After a short road transfer, of about thirty minutes, you are already at one of the access gates of the Kruger National Park.
- Eastgate Airport – This is situated a bit higher outside of the Kruger National Park, at a small town known as Hoedspriuit, where a road transfer can take you to either the Open or Phalaborwa Gates of the Kruger National Park quite easily.
There are also daily shuttles from Johannesburg and Pretoria, that can take you to these areas, and even drop you off at many of the different private game reserve gates for a pickup by open safari vehicle from the Private Game Lodge you are gong to.
The area of the Kruger National Park To visit
As you navigate Kruger Park’s map, you’ll discover the untamed splendor of its expansive grasslands, dense forests, and winding rivers. Encounter the Big Five, elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, and rhinos, as they roam freely in their natural habitat. Immerse yourself in the melodious bird songs and marvel at the vibrant colors of native flora. Along the way, we’ll provide you with insider tips, interesting facts, and captivating stories to enhance your virtual journey.
Get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure as we unveil the scenic beauty of Kruger Park through its map. Let the exploration begin!
The importance of a map in exploring Kruger Park
Kruger Park is vast and teeming with wildlife, making it essential to have a map to navigate its sprawling terrain. A map serves as your compass, guiding you to the park’s most captivating sights and ensuring you don’t miss out on any hidden gems. It provides a visual representation of the park’s layout, helping you plan your adventure and make the most of your time.
Understanding the layout of Kruger Park is crucial for an immersive experience. The park spans an impressive 19,485 square kilometers, making it one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It is divided into different regions, each with its unique characteristics and attractions. By studying the map, you can familiarize yourself with the park’s boundaries, main roads, rest camps, and water sources, enabling you to navigate confidently and efficiently.
Exploring Kruger Park becomes a thrilling experience when you have a map in hand. Not only does it provide a sense of direction, but it also adds an element of adventure as you uncover the park’s hidden treasures. From the iconic Kruger Gate to the remote Pafuri region, the map allows you to plan your route and discover the wonders that await you at every turn.
Understanding the layout of Kruger Park
Kruger Park, located in the northeastern part of South Africa, spans over 19,485 square kilometers (7,523 square miles) of land. The park’s expansive area is divided into different regions, each offering its unique charm and wildlife sightings.
The map of Kruger Park is a valuable tool for understanding the layout of the park and planning your adventure. It highlights the main roads, rest camps, waterholes, picnic spots, and viewpoints, allowing you to navigate the park with ease. Familiarize yourself with the map’s key symbols and legends to make the most of your visit.
Exploring the different regions of Kruger Park
Kruger Park is divided into various regions, each with its unique characteristics and wildlife populations. By studying the map, you can plan your exploration of these regions strategically.
The southern region of Kruger Park is known for its open grasslands, which provide excellent opportunities for spotting the Big Five. This area is also home to the popular Skukuza Rest Camp, where visitors can enjoy comfortable accommodations and a range of amenities.
Moving further north, the central region of Kruger Park offers a mix of grasslands and woodlands, creating a diverse habitat for wildlife. Here, you’ll find iconic landmarks such as the Olifants River, which offers stunning views from the lookout points.
Key attractions and landmarks in Kruger Park
Kruger Park is home to a plethora of attractions and landmarks that showcase the park’s natural beauty and cultural significance. From the iconic Baobab trees to the historical sites, there is something for everyone to explore.
One of the highlights of Kruger Park is the Sabie River, which flows through the park and provides a lifeline to the diverse wildlife. Take a moment to admire the river’s tranquil beauty and observe the animals that gather along its banks.
Another must-see attraction is the Kruger Park’s famous granite outcrops, known as “kopjes.” These rocky formations offer breathtaking views of the surrounding savannah and are often frequented by leopards seeking refuge or basking in the sun.
Wildlife spotting hotspots in Kruger Park
One of the main reasons people visit Kruger Park is for its incredible wildlife sightings. The map can help you identify the best areas for spotting different animals and enhance your chances of memorable encounters.
For elephant enthusiasts, the Shingwedzi region in the northeast of Kruger Park is a hotspot. Here, you’ll find large herds of elephants gathering near the Shingwedzi River.
If you’re hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive leopard, head to the southern region of Kruger Park. This area is known for its dense vegetation and rocky outcrops, providing the perfect hiding spots for these magnificent cats.
Recommended routes and itineraries based on the map
To make the most of your time in Kruger Park, it’s essential to plan your routes and itineraries carefully. The map can help you identify the best routes based on your interests and desired wildlife sightings.
For a comprehensive wildlife experience, consider following the main roads that traverse different regions of Kruger Park. This will allow you to cover a larger area and increase your chances of encountering a variety of animals.
If bird watching is your passion, make sure to visit the regions near the rivers and waterholes marked on the map. These areas attract a wide array of bird species, including the vibrant Lilac-breasted Roller and the majestic African Fish Eagle.
Tips for navigating Kruger Park using the map
Navigating through Kruger Park can be an exciting adventure, but it’s essential to keep a few tips in mind to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Firstly, always adhere to the speed limits and rules of the park. This not only ensures the safety of the wildlife but also allows you to fully immerse yourself in the natural surroundings without causing any disturbance.
Secondly, keep a copy of the map with you at all times and familiarize yourself with the landmarks and key symbols. This will help you navigate the park more efficiently and prevent you from getting lost.
Additional resources for exploring Kruger Park
While the map is an invaluable resource for exploring Kruger Park, there are additional tools and resources that can enhance your experience.
Consider booking a guided safari tour to gain a deeper understanding of the park’s wildlife and ecosystem. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights and interesting facts that you might miss on your own.
Furthermore, there are numerous books, documentaries, and online resources available that delve into the history, culture, and natural wonders of Kruger Park. These resources can further enrich your virtual journey and inspire future adventures.
Entrance and Exit times of the Kruger National Park
When going with a Kruger Park safari operator, one does not have to be to concerned about the gate times, as your guide or tour leader will explain this to you when the need arises. However when going on a morning, afternoon or full day game drive, it is good to know that you need to bread early for your pickup, in order to get through the gate with as short waiting time as possible. Gates need to process each visitor as things are well documented, and passports are needed, as well as indemnity forms need to be filled in prior to you getting processed and checked through the gates. Times of gate opening times vary due to the season, sand are as follows,
Main Gate Opening and Closing Times
- January – Main Gates Open – 05H30 and Close -18H30
- February – Main Gates Open – 05H30 and Close – 18H30
- March – Main Gates Open – 05H30 and Close – 18H00
- April – Main Gates Open – 06H00 and Close – 18H00
- May – Main Gates Open – 06H00 and Close – 17H30
- June – Main Gates Open – 06H00 and Close – 17H30
- July – Main Gates Open – 06H00 and Close – 17H30
- August – Main Gates Open – 06H00 and Close – 18H00
- September – Main Gates Open – 06H00 and Close 18H00
- October – Main Gates Open – 05H30 and Close – 18H00
- November – Main Gates Open- 05H30 and Close – 18H30
- December – Main Gates Open- 05H30 and Close 18H30
The Kruger National Park Camp Gates Opening and Closing Times
- January – Camp Gates Open-04H30 and Close-18H30
- February – Cap Gates Open 05H30 and Close – 18H30
- March – Camo Gates Open – 05H30 and Close – 18H00
- April – Camp Gates Open – 06H00 and Close 18H00
- May – Camp Gates Open – 06H00 and Close 17H30
- June – Camp Gates Open – 06H00 and Close – 17H30
- July – Camp Gates Open – 06H00 and Close – 17H30
- August – Camp Gates Open – 06H00 and Close18H00
- September – Camp Gates Open – 06H00 and Close18H00
- October – Csamp Gates Open – 05H30 and Close – 18H00
- November – Camp Gates Open – 04H30 and Close – 18H30
- December – Camp Gates Open – 04H30 and Close – 18H30
The above gate times go on our daylight hours, as self driving vehicles could get into trouble with the wild animals that inhabit the park, so after-hours driving which is very early morning, sunset and night drives are only conducted aboard a SAN Parks Open Safari Vehicle with guides who are directly employed by the Kruger National Park.
Kruger National PArk entrance Fees
If you do drives in the park with official SANpark game rangers, the entry fees will be included in the cost of your drive. If you join an independent guide for a drive or self-drive, you’ll have to pay the Kruger Park entrance fees.
As of February 2025, these are:
International visitors: R535 per adult per day, and R267 per child per day. This is about £23.00 / USD29.00 / €26.00 per day, or £11.00 / USD14.00 / €13.00 per day. Please remember to have your Passport handy, so as to show it to the booking clerk.
South African Citizens and Residents (must take ID): R128 per adult, per day, and R64 per child per day.
You can buy these at the gate by visiting the small adjacent hut and filling in some forms. The SANParks site here has further information on entry fees and other formalities.
As you can see, a safari in Kruger National Park can add up over several days, but it is so worth it!
Public or Private Game Reserve
Kruger National Park, managed by the government’s SANParks, is a vast wilderness where animals roam freely in their natural habitat, completely untamed.
In contrast, a private game reserve is set on privately owned land, often enclosed by fences. These reserves stock the same kinds of animals you’d find in Kruger, but they’re introduced to the area rather than naturally occurring. Because private reserves are smaller and have fewer animals, your chances of spotting wildlife can actually be higher.
Take Sabi Sands, for instance, it’s renowned for incredible leopard encounters, though you might not see as many large herds roaming about. It really boils down to what you’re after: intimate wildlife moments or the sprawling, untamed chaos of a national park. In private reserves, every game drive is led by a guide, while Kruger offers both guided tours and the freedom to self-drive.
Visiting a private game reserve doesn’t mean you’re inside Kruger itself. Instead, you’re in what’s called the Greater Kruger National Park, a term that covers the neighboring reserves and those nestled within the park’s boundaries.
Private reserves typically offer upscale, luxury lodges, while public reserves like Kruger provide a range of accommodations to suit all kinds of travelers, from budget to high-end.
Accommodation Options in Kruger National Park
When planning a visit to Kruger National Park, you can choose from several types of accommodations to suit your preferences and budget:
- SANParks Rest Camps (managed by the park authorities)
- Luxury Private Lodges located within the park
- Hotels situated near the park’s entry gates or a bit farther out
Rest Camps
Rest camps are budget-friendly, government-run sites located within fenced areas of Kruger National Park. They’re especially popular with South African families, groups, and couples who want an affordable way to stay close to the park’s wildlife.
International visitors tend to choose these less often, as you’ll generally need your own vehicle to reach them or arrange a transfer.
For instance, Lower Sabie Rest Camp is one of the larger camps, offering a variety of options such as:
- Tent camping sites
- Spaces for caravans or motorhomes
- Safari tents
- Small rondavels (traditional round huts)
Pricing starts at around £15/$20 per night for a camping spot and goes up to roughly £120/$160 for cottages or huts with private bathrooms.
Kruger has approximately 10 rest camps, each equipped with:
- Electricity
- First-aid centers
- Shops for basic supplies
- Braai (BBQ) areas
- Shared kitchen facilities
- Laundry services
- Restaurants or cafeterias
- Often a petrol station
Many of these camps are also designed to accommodate travelers with disabilities.
You can book rest camps directly through the SANParks website. During busy seasons, it’s wise to reserve your spot well in advance.
More About Rest Camps
Rest camps are affordable, government-operated sites located inside fenced areas of Kruger National Park. They’re a favorite among South African families, groups, or couples looking for a budget-friendly way to stay close to the wildlife.
Kruger National Park has 11 main rest camps, which offer a wide range of accommodation types and can host large numbers of guests.
These camps also include exclusive guesthouses with varying levels of luxury for those seeking a more upscale experience. Each main camp features a well-stocked shop and a petrol station offering all grades of petrol/gas and diesel.
In addition to the main camps, there are 6 bush camps in the park. These provide a more rustic experience with different accommodation options, including some tented accommodations. Bush camps operate on 12-volt power and come with communal fridges and freezers for guest use.
Luxury Private Lodges in Kruger National Park
For those seeking the ultimate indulgence, private lodges in Kruger National Park offer the most lavish and memorable way to experience a safari. These high-end accommodations are perfect for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, though they come with a premium price tag.
Private lodges provide an all-inclusive safari experience, blending stunning surroundings with top-tier comfort. Expect beautifully designed accommodations, often featuring thatched roofs, private infinity pools, and breathtaking views. Most lodges operate on a full-board basis, meaning your stay includes three gourmet meals daily, along with guided game drives to spot wildlife. Amenities typically include plush bedding, high-end toiletries, air conditioning, personal butler service, open-air showers, and sometimes even fitness centers or tranquil spas. Prices for these exclusive retreats often start at £1,000 ($1,300/€1,200) per night and can go much higher.
Below is a selection of some of the finest private lodges in Kruger, each offering an unforgettable luxury experience:
- Lion Sands – Tinga Lodge: Approximately £2,395 ($3,113/€2,874) per night
- Thornybush Simbambili Lodge: Approximately £2,191 ($2,848/€2,630) per night
- Inyati Game Lodge: Approximately £1,195 ($1,553/€1,434) per night
- Leopard Hills Lodge: Approximately £2,385 ($3,100/€2,862) per night
- Idube Game Reserve: Approximately £1,083 ($1,408/€1,300) per night
- Jock Safari Lodge: Approximately £1,074 ($1,396/€1,289) per night
These lodges are ideal for those who want to immerse themselves in the beauty of Kruger National Park while enjoying world-class hospitality and comfort.
Accommodations Near Kruger National Park
For a budget-friendly yet authentic safari experience, consider staying at a lodge or hotel just outside Kruger National Park. These properties are typically located close to park entrances or within a short 20–30-minute drive, offering convenience and affordability. Most operate on a bed-and-breakfast basis, with options to add meals, game drives, or other activities for a customized stay. These accommodations provide excellent value while still delivering a memorable and immersive safari adventure.
Below is a selection of recommended lodges and hotels near Kruger, each offering comfort and proximity to the park, with nightly rates in British pounds, US dollars, and euros (based on exchange rates as of April 26, 2025, assuming £1 = $1.28 and £1 = €1.18):
Recommended Lodges and Hotels Near Kruger National Park
- Marriott Kruger Gate: Approx. £200/night ($256 USD, €236 EUR)
- Maqueda Lodge: Approx. £172/night ($220 USD, €203 EUR)
- Grand Kruger Lodge & Spa: Approx. £114/night ($146 USD, €134 EUR)
- Needles Lodge: Approx. £124/night ($159 USD, €146 EUR)
- Skukuza Safari Lodge: Approx. £180/night ($230 USD, €212 EUR)
These options combine affordability with the chance to experience Kruger’s wildlife and beauty, making them ideal for travelers seeking a cost-effective safari getaway.
